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The Federal Court of Appeal has reinstated the Canadian government's ban on certain single-use plastics, overturning a lower court ruling that struck it down in 2023. The decision is a major victory for the federal Liberals' environmental agenda, reaffirming their authority to regulate plastic pollution under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA). The court found the government's classification of plastic items as "toxic" for regulatory purposes was reasonable. While environmental groups celebrated the news, the plastics industry coalition that launched the initial challenge is considering an appeal to the Supreme Court.