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The Canadian federal government's introduction of Bill C-63, the Online Harms Act, has ignited a fierce national debate. Aimed at protecting children and curbing harmful content like hate speech and non-consensual intimate images, the legislation proposes a new regulatory framework for online platforms. It would establish a Digital Safety Commission with significant enforcement powers, including the ability to levy substantial fines. However, critics from civil liberties organizations, tech experts, and opposition parties argue its broad definitions and new criminal provisions could severely chill free expression and lead to government overreach.