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The federal government has tabled new legislation to amend the Impact Assessment Act, following a Supreme Court of Canada advisory opinion that deemed major parts of the original law unconstitutional. The proposed changes aim to narrow the scope of federal environmental reviews to matters strictly within federal jurisdiction, addressing the Court's concerns about overreach into provincial powers over natural resource projects. The move seeks to provide greater clarity for industry and quell intergovernmental friction, particularly with resource-rich provinces like Alberta, while maintaining federal oversight on key environmental and Indigenous concerns.