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The Canadian federal government's Bill C-63, the Online Harms Act, aims to create a safer digital environment by holding online platforms accountable for harmful content. The proposed legislation would establish a new Digital Safety Commission, introduce a regulatory framework for platforms, and create new criminal offenses, including life imprisonment for advocating genocide. However, the bill has ignited a fierce debate, with critics from civil liberties groups and tech experts raising significant concerns about its potential impact on free speech, privacy, and the risk of over-censorship, making its legislative journey highly contentious.