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The AUKUS security pact, comprising the US, UK, and Australia, is in advanced discussions to include Japan as its first new partner. The expansion would focus on "Pillar II" technologies like AI, quantum computing, and hypersonics, aimed at countering China's growing influence. This development intensifies the debate surrounding Canada's exclusion from the alliance, raising critical questions about its role and influence in the Indo-Pacific. As its closest allies deepen their security and technology ties without it, Ottawa faces mounting pressure to increase defence spending and demonstrate its strategic commitment to the region.