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The Canadian federal government's proposed Online Harms Act, Bill C-63, aims to create a safer online environment by compelling digital platforms to remove harmful content, particularly material victimizing children and promoting hate. Tabled in February 2024, the legislation would establish a new Digital Safety Commission with significant enforcement powers. However, the bill has ignited a fierce debate, with critics from civil liberties groups, tech companies, and legal experts raising serious concerns about its potential impact on freedom of expression, its broad definitions of harm, and the risk of government overreach.