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The intensifying conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), driven by the M23 rebel group, has created one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with millions displaced. This escalating violence poses a direct threat to significant Canadian interests, including multi-billion dollar mining operations crucial for critical minerals like copper and cobalt. As the international community, including Canada, condemns the violence and the alleged backing of M23 by Rwanda, Ottawa faces mounting pressure to protect its economic assets, support humanitarian relief, and navigate a complex diplomatic landscape to prevent further regional destabilization.