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The Canadian federal government is navigating the complex task of regulating artificial intelligence through Bill C-27, specifically its Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA). The proposed legislation aims to foster responsible AI development and build public trust by introducing rules for 'high-impact' systems. However, the bill faces scrutiny from both industry leaders, who worry about stifling innovation with vague definitions and compliance burdens, and civil rights advocates, who argue the framework may not be stringent enough. This debate highlights the critical balance Canada seeks between promoting its tech sector and protecting citizens.